Increasing the understanding of Gender Roles and Fisheries

Despite women’s significant role in fisheries, there’s a lack of attention to gender roles.
This has resulted in policies or programmes failing to improve livelihoods or reduce
vulnerability among fishing communities.
WOFNET believes that addressing the largely ‘invisible’ role of women in small-scale
fisheries will increase the chances that actions aimed at improving the livelihoods of
small-scale fishers and their families are successful. Fishing households often have
clearly defined gender roles and responsibilities. This results in different income
streams within households. Women who buy fish for processing and marketing may
have to compete with others to obtain fish, even from their male relatives. These
complex arrangements and gender relations need to be considered when planning
development interventions. Doing so can avoid women being further marginalized and
avoid creating an environment that makes the women more vulnerable. Rural women
play a critical but often undervalued role in fishing-reliant families and communities.
Their direct activities include collecting, processing, preparing and marketing of fish and
other marine resources. They also have an indirect influence through household
management in accounting for how many fish are supplied to the household. Women
also have the main responsibility for educating young children about food collection,
preparation and management. This extends to passing on their knowledge on resource
use and traditional management. While women may bear the brunt of the costs of
gender differences and inequality within society, the impact of this is felt widely. Women
are the main family caregivers, so negative impacts on them will result in persistent
poverty for all members of the society. WOFNET is working with different actors to
increase the understanding of Gender Roles and Fisheries.

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